(Τελευταία επίσκεψη σε όλους τους διαδικτυακούς συνδέσμους στις 23/10/2014)
Μουσική στον κινηματογράφο και μουσικές μορφές (φόρμες)
Kalinak, Kathryn (9-10: 2010). Film music : a very short introduction. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press.
Father and Daughter
Michaël Dudok de Wit
Father and Daughter is a 2000 Dutch animated short film, made by Michaël Dudok de Wit. It won the 2000 Academy Award for Animated Short Film. It's notable for beating out Don Hertzfeldt's Rejected for the Oscar.
The film also received over 20 awards and 1 nomination and is considered the most successful in the series of works by Michaël. It was also included in the Animation Show of Shows.
Story plot
A Father says goodbye to his young daughter and leaves. As the wide Dutch landscapes live through their seasons so the girl lives through hers. She becomes a young woman, has a family and in time she becomes old, yet within her there is always a deep longing for her father.
Θέμα και παραλλαγές
Παρουσιάζεται αρχικά το θέμα το οποίο στη συνέχεια παραλλάσσεται.
Η παραλλαγή, ανάλογα με την εποχή και τον συνθέτη μπορεί να αφορά
στη ρυθμική αγωγή
στην ενορχήστρωση
να παρουσιάζει το θέμα ή τμήμα του σε μεγέθυνση, σμίκρυνση, stretto, σε αναστροφή ή αντιστροφή
στο ρυθμικό σχήμα
…
Father and Daughter
Theme and variations:
Music
a version of a theme, modified in melody, rhythm, harmony, or ornamentation, so as to present it in a new but still recognizable form : there is an eleven-bar theme followed by seven variations and a coda
Ballet
a solo dance as part of a performance.
Goldberg Variations
Glenn Gould: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2YMSt3yfko&spfreload=10
Keith Jarrett: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGpN4FxIk_M
Aria: a long, accompanied song for a solo voice, typically one in an opera or oratorio.ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Italian, from Latin aer ‘air
Casta Diva (Bellini, Norma)
2046 (Angela Gheorghiou) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vq0HCQheT6U
Maria Callas
animated Godberg Variation No. 10
variations on a theme by Rossini (Paganini)
Han Na Chang: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggUzgNL7Kqk
Andre Navarra: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_lJIQzx8EI
variations on Mozart's theme
Adre Segovia: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eBnfzngq9Y&spfreload=10
Αποσπάσματα από ηλεκτρονικές πηγές για τις μουσικές μορφές που εμφανίζονται συχνότερα στη μουσική στον κινηματογράφο
Ostinato
In music, an ostinato (derived from Italian: stubborn, compare English: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch. The best-known ostinato-based piece may be Ravel's Boléro.
The repeating idea may be a rhythmic pattern, part of a tune, or a complete melody in itself.Both ostinatos and ostinati are accepted English plural forms, the latter reflecting the word's Italian etymology. Strictly speaking, ostinati should have exact repetition, but in common usage, the term covers repetition with variation and development, such as the alteration of an ostinato line to fit changing harmonies or keys.
"If the cadence may be regarded as the cradle of tonality, the ostinato patterns can be considered the playground in which it grew strong and self-confident."
—Edward E. Lewinsky
Within the context of film music, Claudia Gorbman defines an ostinato as a repeated melodic or rhythmic figure, to propel scenes which lack dynamic visual action.
‘the ostinato and the impact of minimalism on film music’ http://ericporetsky.com/2013/05/02/the-ostinato-and-the-impact-of-minimalism-on-film-music/
Steve Reich
Philip Glass
John Cage
Patrice Leconte, 'Bolero'
Steve Reich's 'piano phase', choreographed
http://cassettetheory.wordpress.com/2012/02/15/ostinatos-repetition-isnt-just-to-annoy-you/
http://www.reference.com/browse/ostinato
Pink Floyd, ‘Money’
Miles Davis, ‘All blues’
John Williams, ‘Jaws’
Paul Desmond, Dave Brubeck, ‘Take five’
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, ‘Confutatis’
Igor Stravinsky, ‘The Rite of Spring-Introduction’
Hans Zimmer, ‘Mission Impossible II-theme’
http://www.slideshare.net/alexawheeler/film-art-chapter-10 (μουσική φόρμα ως αφορμή)
passacaglia: Bach Webern
Keith Jarrett, ‘The Cure’, Jeff Buckley, ‘Dream Brother’, Tortoise, ‘Ten-
Day Interval
http://www.reference.com/browse/ostinato
'La Folia', 'Tous les Matins du Monde'
http://books.google.gr/books?id=gTwLAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT134&lpg=PT134&dq=film+ostinato+form&source=bl&ots=rwaG6DpNAk&sig=KJ53Nbtf-8Ub9wZrSpiESJ2pJDw&hl=el&sa=X&ei=MXFFVLmlKsPQ7Aav84HQAQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ%23v=onepage&q=film%2520ostinato%2520form&f=false#v=onepage&q=film%2520ostinato%2520form&f=falseHans Zimmer, ‘Mission Impossible II-theme’
chaconne
Day Interval
Sigur Ros
CSI, ‘Samskeyti’
Valtari
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